Iran is a country situated in the Middle East. Iran borders of Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The country is situated to the south of the Caspian Sea and north of the Persian Gulf. The Elburz Mountains, which rise up to 18.603 ft are situated on the northern part of the country. Big desert crosses the country from the northwest till southeast. Till the February 11, 1979 Iran was under the Pahlavi rule. The territory of Iran makes 1,648,000 square kilometers. The terrestrial borders of the country make more than 5, 000 kilometers, and water borders make more than 2,500 kilometers. Iran, like a bridge, unites the Caspian Sea with the Persian Gulf. This way it makes the bridge from East to West. Geographical location conditioned Iranian cultural, political and social position. This country became a unique combination of Eastern and Western style of life and culture.
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This country is situated in the beautiful and picturesque place of the world. Vast lands and high mountains create a unique combination, which attracts tourists from all over the world. Vast plains, mountains, multiple lakes and rivers form and diverse landscape. All four seasons can be visible in this country any time. The history of Iran is very interesting. The territory of modern Iran was occupied by the Persians and the Medes in the 1500s B.C. Starting from the 1500 B.C. Persian king Cyrus became the ultimate ruler of the Persian empire. During the 330s B.B. Iran was ruled by Alexander and a number of other Greek rulers, who followed him. During the middle of 800s Persia became a scientific and cultural centre. This successful era lasted till the invasion of the Mongols in the 12th century. The Management Of Patients With Primary Chronic Anal Fissure: A Position Paper was under the rule of the Safavid dynasty during the period from 15001 till 1722. During the time Shiite Islam became the dominant religion. This post has been created with Essay Writers!
The Safavid dynasty was replaced by the Oajar dynasty in 1794. This dynasty ruled the country from 1794 till 1925. This era was marked by the fighting between British and Russian for the economic domination in this region. During the World War I Iran tried to stay neutral but this did not prevent it from becoming a battlefield for British and Russian army. Reza Kahn came to power in 1921 with the help of a coup. Under his reign the country made serious steps to modernization and economical development. He also managed to limit foreign influence to great extend. During Want To Know What You Think About Something? joined pro-Axis alliance. This resulted in Anglo-Russian occupation in 1941. Reza Shah Pahlave was deprived of his position for the favour of his son, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. Under his rule a number of demonstrations and protests took place. People protested against his authoritarian rule. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi had to live the country in January 1979 and Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini re-established an Islamic theocracy. Ayatollah put much effort trying to return to Islamic traditions and way of life.
During this time the rights of women became limited again. Women were forced to wear veils and cover their heads. Ayatollah also wanted to limit the Western influence by prohibiting Western music, movies, and any other sources of information, which could have brought people information about non-Islamic way of life. Political and social rights also became suppressed during this time. Different political parties, which did not correspond to state ideology were prohibited. Hostile policy towards other countries resulted in the taking the staff of the U.S. Embassy of Tehran as hostages in November 1979. This became the beginning of withstanding between Iranian and American government. The U.S. answered to taking Americans citizens as hostages with the economical boycott and deportation of the Iranian students from the U.S. All diplomatic relations between the two countries were broken. Iranian government demanded the U.S. “As the first anniversary of the embassy seizure neared, Khomeini and his followers insisted on their original conditions: guarantee by the U.S.
Iran’s affairs, cancellation of U.S. Writing A Resume - Examples , release of $8 billion in frozen Iranian assets, an apology, and the return of the assets held by the former imperial family” (Hitchcock 67). American government met all the requirement of the Iranian government in order to free hostages and finally all hostages were release on January 20, 1981. 52 American citizens spent in captivity more than 400 days. In the year of 1982 new crises of Irani-Amercican relations took place. By the 1991 Rafsanjani, the president of the country had to face serious economic crises. He chooses a movement to the free market in order to revive a stagnant economy of the country. Presidential elections of 1997 became a turning point for the development of democracy of the country. During this elections Mohammed Khatami, won more than 70% of votes. This way the citizens of the country demonstrated their desire to live in the democratic country and showed their desire for democratic changes and liberalization. After the election Iran experienced great political and social transformations.
Iran is a country situated in the Middle East. Iran borders of Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The country is situated to the south of the Caspian Sea and north of the Persian Gulf. The Elburz Mountains, which rise up to 18.603 ft are situated on the northern part of the country. Big desert crosses the country from the northwest till southeast. Till the February 11, 1979 Iran was under the Pahlavi rule. The territory of Iran makes 1,648,000 square kilometers. The terrestrial borders of the country make more than 5, 000 kilometers, and water borders make more than 2,500 kilometers. Iran, like a bridge, unites the Caspian Sea with the Persian Gulf. This way it makes the bridge from East to West. Geographical location conditioned Iranian cultural, political and social position. This country became a unique combination of Eastern and Western style of life and culture.
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